Peace be unto you, Matt.
In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
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Originally Posted by
MAD MATT
Ive read the bible a number of times (used to have alot of time to kill) and there is one thing that sticks in my mind. It tells the reader that there is only one God, we must pray to him and him alone, we must worship him and him alone. However i notice for example that catholics pray to Jesus, the apostles, and mainly the virgin Mary, their churches are full of statues, that they pray to. This is one of many reasons why i turned my back on the catholic church.
My question is this, are the teachings in the Quran Simlar?? And do you pray to God and God alone, if its a stupid question then im sorry..
I can't believe I missed this post. Your question is not stupid at all. Rather your question is excellent. May God grant you divine guidance!
You have hit the nail on its head. The *primary* reason why Prophet Muhammad [s] was sent after Prophet Jesus [as] was to rectify this matter. If you read the Quran, a lot of it is directed towards Christians, urging them to return to the path of pure monotheism.
The Quran commands Muslims in the Quran:
"Say: O People of the Scripture (Christians)! Come to a common word between us and you: that we shall worship none but God, and that we shall ascribe no partner unto Him, and that none of us shall take others for lords beside God. And if they turn away, then say: Bear witness that we are they who have surrendered (unto God alone).'" (Quran, 3:64)
The approach of the Quran towards the Christians is not "abandon your religion", but "come to a common word between us and you", and that common word is to worship God alone, and of course the greatest type of worship is prayer and invocation/supplication, as Prophet Muhammad [s] told us: "Invocation (prayer) is the essence of worship." Basically, the Quran tries to say that you have certain beliefs that we all agree on; let's use those principles to reach certain conclusions. Those conclusions are the same ones you made in your post:
there is only one God, we must pray to him and him alone, we must worship him and him alone.
And so Islam is saying if you agree with that, then is this not in contradiction to this here:
catholics pray to Jesus, the apostles, and mainly the virgin Mary, their churches are full of statues, that they pray to.
This is the entire concept of intercession. They believe that Jesus, the apostles, the virgin Mary, and their saints can and will intercede for them. In other words, they are too sinful to approach God directly, so they should go through an intermediary, i.e. pray to a saint who will then intercede before God. And they often give an analogy of a teacher and a student: "wouldn't your teacher be more likely to answer your request if you got his favorite teacher's assistant to ask for you?" That is what they say to justify their belief in intercession. I'll address this analogy shortly, but let's first see what the Quran says about praying to other than God and intercession.
The Quran says to God:
“You alone do we worship, and Your aid alone we seek.” (Quran, 1:5)
And the Muslim repeats this phrase at MINIMUM 17 times per day.
“And invoke not, besides God, any since that will neither profit you, nor hurt you, but if (in case) you did so, you shall certainly be one of the polytheistic wrongdoers! And if God should afflict you with harm, then there is none to remove it but He; and if He intends good to you there is none to repel His grace.” (Quran, 10:106-107)
“And your Lord says: ‘Call on Me, I will answer your (prayer).’” (Quran, 40:60)
“Verily those whom you call upon besides God are servants like you. Therefore, call upon them, and let them listen to your prayers, if you are (indeed) truthful! [i.e. it is useless]” (Quran, 7: 194)
“If you invoke them, they hear not your call; and if in case they were to hear, they could not grant it (your request) to you….But you cannot make those hear who are in graves…!!!” (Quran, Chapter 35)
“Call upon those whom you imagine beside God! They have not an atom’s weight of power either in the heavens or in the earth, nor have they any share in either, nor does He need any of them as a helper.” (Quran, 34:22)
“Yet have they taken, besides Him, deities that can create nothing but are themselves created; that have no control of hurt or good to themselves; nor can they control Death nor Life nor Resurrection.” (Quran, 25:3)
"We sent down to you this scripture truthfully; you shall worship God, devoting your religion to Him alone! Absolutely the religion shall be devoted to God alone. Those who set up guardians besides Him say, 'We worship them only to bring us closer to God.' God will judge them regarding their disputes. God does not guide such liars, disbelievers." (Quran, 39:2-3)
And I could go on and on...one third of the Quran is JUST about the topic of God's one-ness...and the Quran discusses that not only do we believe that God is One without partner, without son or daughter, etc., but that we must also unify our worship. There is not only monotheism in the nature of God, but there is also monotheism in action, monotheism in worship. So we believe that calling on someone else as an intermediary before God is flouting monotheism in worship.
We reject the teacher and student analogy. We say: the analogy is not appropriate because the teacher is a creation of God and therefore has limitations. The teacher can only focus on one task at a time. Therefore, he can only call on one student at a time, and that is why he needs a teacher's assistant. The teacher can only take one request at a time and has limited time. The teacher needs a teacher's assistant because he cannot hear what all the students are saying, let alone know what they are thinking. So teacher delegates the task to the teacher's assistants, since he is not capable of handling such a big class himself. The teacher cannot grant all the requests to the students, i.e. there are a limited number of requests that can be accepted.
Glorified and Exalted be God above all that. He is in no need of a teacher's assistant. He is the All-Hearing and the All-knowing. Those limitations do not apply to Him, so He knows everyone's requests, and does not need to take only one at a time, nor does He need any help in that. God can accept all the requests, and there is not a limited number that He can accept. He is All-Capable and All-Powerful. Therefore the analogy cannot apply to Him. The very reasons a teacher hires a teacher's assistant do not apply to God.
Furthermore, God is More Merciful than the saints, prophets, and whoever else the people call. Therefore, God is more likely to respond to a request than His Servants. If a person is only calling upon a saint because he is too sinful to approach God, then is this not claiming that the saint is more merciful than God?
Anyways, you have the nail on its head, and the entire basis of Islam is what you are saying. The Muslims believe that the Catholics have become polytheists by making prayers to their saints and Mary [as].
As for Protestants, we agree with them in their debates with Catholics about intercession. But then we are dismayed because after all that debating, then it is said that Jesus is the intercessor before God. So the matter is the same and the only difference is in the number of intercessors before God.
The Bible says:
1 Tim 2:5 "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus"
Hebrews 7:25. "He is able to save forever those who draw near to God through him, because he always lives to make intercession for them".
The Quran rejects this and says there are NO intercessors or mediators before God. The Quran says:
"You have no guardian or mediator beside Him (God). Will you not then remember?" (Quran, 32:4)
"What! Do they take for intercessors others besides God? Say: 'Even if they have no dominion over anything and no understanding (of their own)?' Say: Unto God belongs all intercession. His is the Sovereign of the heavens and the earth. And afterward unto Him you will be brought back." (Quran, 39:41-44)
We believe that Prophet Jesus [as] will return at the End of the Times and declare himself innocent of what has been ascribed to him, and that he will declare himself one of the absolute monotheists who would never call for intermediaries nor claim divinity. Then he will break the cross, and most Christians will convert to Islam. This is our belief about the End of Times.
God created us for the very purpose of us worshiping Him and calling on Him for help. There was NO other purpose to our creation but this. Therefore, it negates the purpose of our creation to be calling on intermediaries besides God. It takes away from our worship of Him. God loves to be called upon, so call on Him. He will answer you. There is no need to call on anyone else, and this will not make God answer your request faster or sooner; rather, it will block your request altogether, for God hates for you to call on other than Him.
Hope that answers your question. Please do feel free to ask follow-up questions or ask me privately if you want further help.
Again, I want to say that I understand that this post could be seen as critical of Christianity and therefore offensive. I also understand that Christians would have their own arguments and reasoning. It is the crux of the difference between Muslims and Christians, and there was really no way I could answer the question without stating our position, which is of course in opposition to that of the Christians.
In the Care of the Lord Most High,
-Saladin.