I haven’t come across any literature that
even resembles what you’re saying, nor any aas studies that reflect it. So, “no” sorry.
Regarding the Lance Armstrong example, I don’t know what comparative fruits you want to use here but even though he only competed a few times a year, it certainly doesn’t mean he wasn’t consistently training at very high output levels virtually year around to prep for them. We’d have interview him, or watch recorded ones where he discussed this to know for sure.
As for the Mark McGwire swinging a barbell a to hit a shotput example, again I’m unfamiliar with his training regimen, but the logic escapes me here as well.
Why would any athlete train so intensely as to be unable to function properly for the subsequent 5-6 weeks???

Again maybe you could provide some materials (books, articles, web links, etc.) that discuss this topic, as I’d be
VERY interested in reading them.