I have always done cardio on an empty stomach. Ive done the eliptical for about 50 minutes and kept my heart rate at the proper level. I have changed my cardio routine as of late because im training for an upcoming bjj tourny.. I have started doing 4 mile runs on the treadmill but im so used to just waking up and doing cardio on an empty stomach that i have continued this routine. I realize my heart rate is going way past what it should and i dont want to burn muscle as im running do to the fact i dont have any food in my system. So should i take maybe a protein shake before i run and maybe some dextrose? Any suggestions..I just want to make sure im not going to lose muscle when i go on my extended runs. I will be increasing to about 5.5 miles each cardio session. Im not running too fast only at about 6.5 mph.. But im still running 5.5 miles straight. My stats are.. 5'9 185 pounds.. 24 yrs old..