
Originally Posted by
Sworder
It happens on a cellular level in the hypothalamus and pituitary. The reason the testicles shutdown is because of the hypo/pit stopping the signaling to produce the testosterone. The resulting lack of signaling leads to decreased levels of intratesticular testosterone and other byproducts from t production resulting in less plump and soft testicles. Then they will start creeping up into your body as it is your body's way of protecting the testes and/or it is confused(something like that).
By using hCG you aren't preventing shutdown per se, I believe a better term would be to keep the testicles "under maintenance". Understand that you are shutting down the hypothalamus and pituitary mainly, the testicles are a secondary action. The reason you want to use hCG is so that the cells that produce testosterone stay responsive during PCT to the pulse from the pituitary.
I think I did a pretty good job of not answering any of your questions but I hope this gives you a better idea how it works.