Baseline's Power/Hypertrophy Routine
I am writing this routine out because I have recently had great success with it on a client basis and am now using it myself with great results so far... I have developed this routine by simply reading what people are doing and what others have had success with. The main bulk of this style of training I learned from Layne Norton...
If you do not know, Layne Norton is a Pro Natural Bodybuilder with a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and a BS in Biochemistry... Not only does he have a good brain, he also has a half decent physique for a natural guy..... Yes, that 'half decent' part was sarcastic.
Overview of routine
I am going to lay out the routine for you to get it into your mind first and then talk about it...
Monday – Lower Body Power Day
Tuesday – Upper Body Power Day
Wednesday – Rest
Thursday – Lower Body Hypertrophy Day
Friday – Upper Body Hypertrophy Day
Saturday – Rest
Sunday – Rest
So as you can see, this is a double Upper/Lower split over a seven day period. You will be training your whole body two times per week. Two Heavy Power Days where the emphasis is maximum and continued bar weight progression and two Hypertrophy Days where the emphasis is more on 'hitting the muscle from a few angles with slow, deep reps and maximum Range Of Movement (ROM)...
I have designed the layout like this simply because most people like to work on a weekly basis (over seven days)... However If you can, it may be a good idea to do this routine over an eight day period, two days on, two days off [1]... This will simply allow an extra day of recovery between Power Days and Hypertrophy Days.
Training Frequency
One of the keys to this routine is the fact that you are training the whole body two times per week instead of the usual once per week, high volume type workouts that you read in the magazines. Please remember that those high volume routines are designed to work well for experienced Bodybuilder's that are using a lot of drugs etc... I and others [2] do not believe that type of routine will work optimally for Mr Average Joe. Please not the word optimally.
For regular people I believe that training the body two times per week with lower volume is by far the better option. One, you are doubling the growth phases and two, you are giving yourself more opportunities to progress.
Now to all of you that are reading this and thinking that this routine will lead to Over-Training (OT), you are wrong and I am going to explain why. But firstly I am going to outline a few things with regards to OT...
Overtraining
What is OT and how does it occur?
Here is a quote from Lye McDonald...
“Overtraining occurs when there is a long-term imbalance between the training load and recovery processes that, for a given athlete, leads to a decrement in performance that takes more than 2-3 weeks to return to normal”
So basically what Lye is trying to say is OT is the result to training too much or too hard for too long. As I have stated in the past, OT occurs via a cumulative effect of too much for too long. You cannot go into the gym and in one all out high volume session put your body into an Over-Trained state... OT has more to do with Central Nervous System (CNS) overload rather than muscular overload on a local basis. Another thing to note is that you cannot make any OT assumptions with regards to this training style yet since no Training Volume has been discussed as of yet. In my opinion Volume has a lot to do with Over-Training.
Power Training
I am sure that most people are aware of the benefits heavy training or as i am going to call it 'Power Training', has to offer us as Bodybuilders. Overload Type 2 muscle fibers, help to develop a thick and solid base to a physique. Look at Franco Columbu and Arnold, they both began there lifting with basic Power Training principles and look where it got them...
Power Training in this routine is a key, if not the key to the success you will achieve while using a Power/Hypertrophy split. This is because the main focus of this routine is that you make continued progress over an extended period of time. Power training will give you the focus you need to come in each week and beat last weeks training session (Progressive Tension Overload (PTO))... PTO is the key to any growth. I do not care what anyone says. If your not making progress with your training (adding weight, reps, volume etc...) then I doubt that your physique is progressing either.
I have briefly talked about PTO and how important it is but what does it mean in this routine and how is it going to be applied... Firstly I must outline both Power Training Days.
Lower Body Power Training
This is going to consist of one Compound movement for each major muscle group, Quads, Hamstring's and Calves (Calves is obviously not going to be a Compound movement).
An example of a Lower Body Power Routine could be as follows...
Warm up on with some light cardio and stretch out for a total of 10-15 minutes
Squat's - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
Romanian Dead Lift's or standard DL's - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
Seated Calf Raise's - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
*Rest periods are always 3 minutes between sets on Power Day*
*The weight you pick for your working sets must be one that is your 5RM for your first working set*
*Every set and weight must be recorded so that weekly progression can be monitored*
Upper Body Power Training
This is going to consist of one Compound movement for each major muscle group, Chest, Lats and Delts.
An example of a Upper Body Power Routine could be as follows...
Warm up with some cardio and stretch out for a total of 10-15 minutes
Benchpress - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
Supported T-Bar Row - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
Barbell Shoulder Press - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 3-10 reps (see FAQ at bottom), followed by 4 working sets at or around your 5 Rep Max (5RM))
*Rest periods are always 3 minutes between sets on Power Day*
*The weight you pick for your working sets must be one that is your 5RM for your first working set*
*Every set and weight must be recorded so that weekly progression can be monitored*
Now back to PTO and where it is going to occur in your Power Training. PTO in this routine is going to come in the form of weight increments week by week... Now, your genetics and drug use are going to be a massive factor in how much weight you can add and how often you can add the weight...
I think that increasing the weight in the smallest increment as soon as you can perform all of your working sets for 5 reps without a spotter is a good idea... For example, on week one you can Bench 100kg for 3 sets of 5 and then the final set you needed a spotter but the following week (week 2) you managed to get 5 reps on all 4 working sets. At this point you need to increase the weight (so that PTO is occuring) by a small amount. Week 3 you may come in and perform your working sets at 101Kg or 102.5Kg (Depends on what weights you have).
People may be depressed about adding 1Kg to there bench in 2 weeks but just think about it. If you can add weight to the bar over an extended period of time (De-Loads required but will cover that later under 'The importance of periodization') you can make some excellent progress. And that is the key, progress! Make progress with your Power Training and you will also make progress with your physique.
The importance of 'Basic Compound Lifts' in Power training
It is so important with this type of routine that you stick with an exercise and perform it week in week out. If you were to try and change thing up you would never know where you are with regards to your progression. If you perform the same movements week in/week out you know exactly what you need to do to beat the previous session and make progress.
For those of you who are thinking that you must constantly change movements to stop yourself plateauing you are completely incorrect IMHO. Changing the movement is exactly the reason that you are plateauing. You never know what you need to do to progress...
When you hit a plateau on this routine you do not change the movement! You simply 'De-Load' for a few weeks and then get right back on it again and break through the plateau...
I am going to leave it at that with regards to platauing as I am going to be covering it in detail later on in 'The importance of periodization'.
To summarise the Power training part of this routine....
* One Compound Movement for each major muscle group
* Four Straight sets at your 5RM (5RM for your first working set)
* Rep Tempo - 3 Seconds down (eccentric) - Pause - 1 Second up (concentric) (Explosive concentric)
* Three minute rest periods between sets to allow for maximum weight
* All sets and reps to be logged
* Progressive Tension Overload via small weight increments
* Continued progress over an extended period of time
* Periodization (To be covered later)
Hypertrophy Training
And now onto Hypertrophy Training. Many of the Hypertrophy Training principles will not differ greatly form that of Power Training. There are however some obvious difference that will complement the routine in contrast to the Power Training.
The word hypertrophy in this routine is simply to show that there are two sides to this training program. It is not to suggest that on Power Days you will not be creating any muscular growth and that you grow from Hypertrophy days only... In actual fact I would say quite the opposite. Either way, the combination of both works and gives you a well balanced routine IMO.
Lower Body Hypertrophy Training
This is going to consist of Two Movement's for each major muscle group, Quads, Hamstring's and Calves. Preferably two compound movement but you could do one compound and one isolation. Again, calves will be isolation.
An example of a Lower Body Hypertrophy Routine could be as follows...
Warm up on with some light cardio and stretch out for a total of 10-15 minutes
Leg Press - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Hack Squat's - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Seated Leg Curl - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Lying Leg Curl - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Standing Calf Raise - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Seated Calf raise - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
*Rest periods are always 1-1.5 minutes between sets on Power Day*
*The weight you pick for your working sets must be one that is your 10RM for your first working set*
*Allow a spotter to slightly assist on final sets if 10 reps cannot be achieved 'solo'*
*Every set and weight must be recorded so that weekly progression can be monitored*
*Emphasise the depth and make sure all reps are slow (3 seconds down and 3 seconds up*
*Utalise machines as much as you can to keep the training 'moving' as quickly as possible*
Upper Body Hypertrophy Training
This is going to consist of two Movement's for each major muscle group, Chest, Back, Delts and one movement for Traps, Triceps and Biceps. This is a fairly high volume training day but you should be moving quickly with shorter rest periods etc... The use of machines is great to speed up your training and in my opinion is critical...
An example of a Upper Body Hypertrophy Routine could be as follows...
Warm up on with some light cardio and stretch out for a total of 10-15 minutes
Incline Dumbell Bench - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Machine Flys - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Lat Pull Down's - (Three Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Low Cable Row's - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Side Laterals - (One Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Rear Laterals - (One Light feel set followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Shrugs - (One Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Tricep Push Downs - (Two Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
Barbell Curls - (Two Warm up sets at a light weight for around 10 reps, followed by 3 working sets at or around your 10 Rep Max (10RM))
*Rest periods are always 1-1.5 minutes between sets on Power Day*
*The weight you pick for your working sets must be one that is your 10RM for your first working set*
*Allow a spotter to slightly assist on final sets if 10 reps cannot be achieved 'solo'*
*Every set and weight must be recorded so that weekly progression can be monitored*
*Emphasise the depth and make sure all reps are slow (3 seconds down and 3 seconds up*
*Utilise machines as much as you can to keep the training 'moving' as quickly as possible*
To summarise the Hypertrophy training part of this routine....
*Two movement's for each major muscle group
*One movement for smaller Muscle group's
*Three Straight sets at your 10RM (10RM for your first working set)
*Rep Tempo - 3 Seconds down (eccentric) - Pause - 3 Second up (concentric)
*One minute rest periods between sets
*All sets and reps to be logged
*Periodization (To be covered later)
Looking at the contrast
Now that you have an example of both Power and hypertrophy routines you can see the differences. The main differences being the rep range and the number of exercises.
A subtle difference on paper but a huge difference in 'real life' is the tempo of the training and the extra control that you should be focusing on when performing the Hypertrophy Days. I want to highlight the importance of controlled reps on both Power and Hypertrophy days. Just because you are trying to move the weight from point A to B on Power Days does not mean it is going to be easy. Remember that You are still focusing on a slow and controlled negative (3 seconds for both Power and hypertrophy) with a slight pause at the furthest eccentric part of the movement (bottom).
So what is the point of the Hypertrophy day if most of the progression is going to occur on the Power Days? Why not just do two Power Days?
There is nothing wrong with just doing the Power Training two times a week (two Lower Power and two Upper Power), however I do not see an advantage of doing this as I do not believe you can progress quickly enough to take advantage of doubling the Power Training days. I do however think that adding the Hypertrophy Training complements this routine very well for a few reasons:
* Allows the CNS to recover some what from the Heavy Power Training days*
* Enables you to 'hit' a muscle group form a few different angles, enabling maximum fiber requiement and development*
* Helps to develop a balanced physique and gives you flexibility to make adjustments where required (weak point training, injury prevention etc..)*
* Gives you some variate to your training*
The importance of periodization
I have said in this article before that there are some 'key' things to this routine and I will say it again with regards to Periodization. Periodization is a key part in all weight training routines and life in general, however it is often overlooked and the results will eventually be either Over-Training or more likely a plateau.
Generally OT will occur after a plateau since the first thing a trainee will do when they plataue is increase volume, frequency or a combination of both, eventually resulting in OT. I would like to bet that 70% of all trainees are at or near this point as you read this article.
So what is periodization?
Well it is pretty self explanatory. Periodization with regards to training and this routine specifically simply means we will 'Blast' for as long as possible and 'De-Load' if we hit a plateau (Similar to Ronnie Rowland's STS). It means that we have different periods where our goals will be different and we will need to change our training in relation to the goal.
By 'blasting' I mean making progress each week as stated above in the Power Training Section and shown below, later on...
A 'De-load' would simply consist of decreasing the intensity of your training for a two to three week period by A, Reducing the weight... B, Increasing the reps. I would simply do half the amount of total sets per week and increase the reps on Power days to 10 and the reps on Hypertrophy days to 20...
This will give the CNS a break and will also increase Insulin sensitivity. Thus allowing you to come back stronger, refreshed and ready to smash your plateau...
How long should I 'Blast' and 'De-Load'?
This is going to vary greatly but will the main contributing factors will be genetics, drug use and diet.
I recommend Basting for as long as you can. If you never stop making progress, what more could you possibly want. In reality people will be able to blast for six to ten weeks and then de-load for two to three weeks.
Some may find that while using AAS they can Blast for the entirety of the cycle. Others may plateau at around the 8 week mark.
You have two options to break a plateau while on cycle...
*De-Load and then Blast again
*Increase Dosage
And that is all I am going to say about AAS.
An example of a 'Blast/De-Load'
Say for example you have successfully blasted for 8 weeks and made weight increments (Total of 5Kg) and you now cannot break the personal best for the 2nd week (see example below).
Week 1 - Bench 100.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5, reps, 3 reps
Week 2 - Bench 101.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5, reps, 5 reps
Week 3 - Bench 102.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3, reps, 3 reps
Week 4 - Bench 102.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5, reps, 3 reps
Week 5 - Bench 102.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5, reps, 5 reps
Week 6 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3, reps, 3 reps
Week 7 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3, reps, 3 reps
Week 8 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3, reps, 3 reps
You can see the plateau at week 7 and it was not broken at week 8... This means time to De-Load for two to three weeks and then blast again as follows
Week 9,10,11 - De-Load
Week 12 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3 reps, 3 reps
Week 13 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps, 3 reps
Week 14 - Bench 105.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps
Week 15 - Bench 107.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3 reps, 3 reps
Week 16 - Bench 107.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps, 3 reps
Week 17 - Bench 107.5kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps, 5 reps
Week 18 - Bench 110.0kg 5 reps, 5 reps, 3, reps, 3 reps
etc.....
Above you can see the De-Load and then the Blast.
Conclusion
In closing I am going to say good luck to anyone who decides to give my routine a try. I hope it will help to get some guys and hopefully girls back on track with there training.
This routine works! It works because week in/week out you are right there at your limit. You know what needs to be done to break your limit and progress to the next level. By now you will realise that the key to this routine is the progression, just as it should be in all routines if your looking to grow over an extended period of time. Progression needs to be monitored accurately so that adjustments can be made to create progressive overload... If you are not making adjustments you are simply spinning your wheels...
If you have read this article and do not like the sound of adding small amounts of weight to the bar over time and remain adamant that you want to increase your Bench or squat by 20Kg in one month I shall say this...
A Sky Scraper is build floor by floor... You cannot be working on the 60th floor before you have built the 59th...
Make progress each time you go into the gym. Make it a war against the weight on Power Days, a war against the 'Burn' on Hypertrophy Days, and you too could one day be a Sky Scraper.
Thank you for reading, stay sharp
enjoy.....
Baseline - 06.05.11
If anyone has any questions please do not hesitate to post them below.
FAQ's
What weight should I use for my warm up sets on Power Days and how many reps should I be warming up with?
It is important IMO that warm ups sets are just that, warm up sets...
A warm up set should, IMHO be no where near failure... For example.....
You know your 5RM = 365Lbs
Remember a warm up on a bike and then some strenching and mobility work is reccomended.
Warm Up Set 1 - 135 x 10 reps
Warm Up set 2 - 225 x 5 reps
Warm Up set 3 - 315 x 3 reps
IMHO I may throw another warm up set in here (365 x 1 rep, just for the muscle to feel the weight)
Working Set 1 - 365 x 5 reps
Working Set 2 - 365 x 5 reps
Working Set 3 - 365 x 3 reps
Working set 4 - 365 x 3 reps
*Notice the reps going down as the weight gets heavier... I believe this is important with this type of training where maximum poundage is what we are shooting for. IMO it is important to get the weight on the muscle without stressing the muscle too much.
*By the time you are ready to begin your first working set you should be fully warmed up, you should be ready to perform reps at your working weight however you should not be fatigued... Keep warm up sets as a warm up!
Refrences
[1] http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/mus...ass-gains.html
[2] http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/mus...ass-gains.html