
Originally Posted by
Bojangles69
Thats a HUGE myth about more time for saltwater, but it IS absolutely more money, a good deal more.
I had salt water for a few years but went back to fresh. My brother currently has a 60gallon saltwater set up. But BOTH of us do nothing to take care of our fish, almost nothing at all except feed them.
The key with ANY set up is overfiltration, protein skimmers, and a jet on the bottom (you always want a current flowing over the gravel - THIS is what actually keeps the tank clean, it will blow everything that wants to settle back up and into the filters). People who don't have jets on the bottom often have a disgusting film of old food, shit and debree that settles and rots in the gravel.
You want all that crap to make way into the filter so absolutely get a jet. Also you will almost never need to vacuum the tank doing this.
Next (these are the best tips I've learned over years and years), AIR SEAL the hood or just line the recessed part of the top of the tanks with a film of hot glue. But do not have any open/exposed areas on the top of the tank bigger then a syringe hole.
If you don't do this, water will evaporate (water evaporates fast in fish tanks because of the air bubbles, it simulates boiling and moves water particles outside the tank) very fast and you will need to retop it every week. It becomes a pain in the ass so just airseal it. Ideally though you should still do water changes, anyone will recommend it but you also must remember a protein skimmer and 200%-300% filtration almost makes water changes completely uneccessary. I've gone 6 months without doing one and prob could have went a year (with checking water levels too, ammonia, nitrates/ites and all that was perfect).
But if you get a 50 gallon tank, I'd get 150 gallons worth of filtration. MOST OF ALL, do not overpopulate the tank. Thats ALWAYS the #1 reason people have problems. Less fish always = cleaner water. And buy your activated carbon in bulk from ebay. You will save money over time instead of changing filters, buy the reusable ones. Just clean the polyster filter under the sink with hot water, refill it with fresh carbon and you will save a buttload of money over time. Plus you can be more generous with the carbon which also helps keep all the toxic shit broken down. The nonresusable filters NEVER have enough carbon in them, they are shit.
I wouldn't even use them if they were the same price.
Most people have more problems with the water getting acidic then basic. Very small amounts of baking soda can correct this. If the water is under 5.2 don't use baking soda cause the amount to correct the ph will become toxic to the fish (carbon dioxide is released in the tank which can kill fish). If its over 5.2 its usually never a problem.
And the second chemical I recommend most is cycle (bacteria). Cycle always addresses the source of water problems while 90% of the chemicals on the market address symptoms of what the cycle fixes completely (the nitrogen cycle). If you find your ammonia is high dont buy ammolock buy cycle. If acidity is low use the baking soda. If nitrates our high only a water change will fix that but thats usually the least common of all the problems. Ammonia and a low ph are usually number one.
As far as fish I can't recommend any but I'll put it this way and never forget (for fresh water).
There is community fish, semi-aggressive and aggressive.
The 3 main categories. What VERY FEW people realize is 2 things, 1 more obvious one less obvious.
Community are cheapest, semi-aggressive a bit more expensive, aggressive the most expensive but MOST IMPORTANTLY.
Community fish are often weak sickly bastards. Semi aggressive are more hardy but still die quite a bit. Aggressive fish are almost impossible to kill. The less aggressive a fish species is, for some reason the more sensitive it is to slight changes in water chemistry. The ph can change .2 on the scale and you'll see community fish dropping left and right.
With aggressive fish I've had the ph change as much as 1.5 in one day and not had a single fish die. So remember, just from my experience the aggressive fish are absolutely worth the money. They look nicer, and tend to live longer.
Thats about all I can think of for now, feel free to ask any more questions you have.