
Originally Posted by
MuscleScience
Increase in mitochondrial density in muscle is a physiological adaptation to exercise. Mitochondria produce ATP (energy) in muscle cells. With training, over time the mitochondria which have their own set of DNA weirdly, will replicate and produce more and more mitochondria to help with increase in energy demands.
The second part of your question which I am having a hard time figuring out what your actually asking. (sorry) I think refers to a phenomena called the rebound or stretch reflex of muscle. This means when a muscle is stretched such as the calf muscle in preparation to jump. As the muscle elongates during the bounding/squatting position the muscles' mechanical reflexive energy (think stretched rubber band) as well as a neurological signal to the muscle to contract all its muscle fibers at the perfect moment causing the muscle to produce a force greater than that of a un-elongated un-prepared muscle. For lack of a better description, basically the calf muscle can generate more force if it first is stretched, than it can as if you were standing flat footed and jumped from an unbound position.