
Originally Posted by
InsaneInTheMembrane
^^^ it's ironic you should say that
the clen profile on this forum's main site cites a study (which also cites the orig. publication) done on horses, which showed that after administration of clen for 6 weeks at dosages close to what we humans take (1 mcg per lb, hence not "ridiculous" like you said), there was a notable increase of fat-free mass compared to the control grp. What you are referring to were studies done on mice/rats at dosages of 1-2 mg/day, which also showed anabolism. We humans are neither rats nor horses, so our receptors respond differently; however, more often than not, anecdotal evidence (myself included) points to clen being anti-catabolic, if not anabolic, in humans eventhough no formal human tests have been administered. However, the closest studies I could find had this to say:
To further investigate the mechanisms involved in clenbuterol induced
hypertrophy, another study was conducted with primary human muscle cell
culture. To this end we compared the action of clenbuterol with the action of
DAPT, a pharmacological inhibitor of Notch signalling and a prohibited
substance in athletes. The results obtained here showed that clenbuterol and
DAPT act as hypertrophic agents in vitro. They also indicate that these
“anabolic” agents possess the ability to down-regulate the myostatin
pathway. Indeed, myostatin could be a major player in the anabolic action of
these compounds.
AND THIS:
National Research Council, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77059.
Clenbuterol (Cb) is a beta2-adrenergic agonist that has been demonstrated in vivo to have anabolic activity (increased muscle mass and protein content) in denervated rats. However, little data exists regarding the effect of Cb on human myotubes. The objective of this study was to determine the direct effects of Cb on myotubes. Primary human myoblasts were grown in 24-well trays to 100% confluency, then fed a defined medium containing either Cb or vehicle (H2O). Cb increased the total protein content (n = 6) in a dose dependent fashion (see graph), with the greatest response at 10(-5) M (129.0% of control). [graph: see text] Cb had no effect on total DNA content and marginally decreased the DNA/protein ratio by 66.4 +/- 3.6% of the control at 10(-8) M. Cb increased the number of late stage myotubes (maximum = 221.8 +/- 65.4% of control at 10(-5) M, p < 0.001, N = 20) and their rate of formation in a dose-dependent manner. We conclude that the anabolic effects of Cb are expressed in vitro as: 1) a dose-dependent increase in the total protein content and; 2) an increase in myotube density and rate of late stage myotube formation
...these two studies are abstracts so no dosages were ascertained. We can however deduce 3 things from what I have posted/cited:
- Clen, at humanlike dosages have proven to be anabolic, at least in horses
- In vitro studies done on human cells with clen have also exhibited anabolism, albeit without knowledge of dosages
- anecdotal evidence points to clen at least being an effective anti-catabolic at dosages between 100-180 mcgs
My conclusion - it works taken as an anti-catabolic.... you're free to draw yours